20.9.08


Could isolation be the single most crushing circumstance for us to bear up to as we go through this world? The recent suicide of a young man whom my oldest son went to high school with began my reflection on this possibility. These are some factors which I see where I live that make me believe may be so.

I live in a small town in rural southern Arkansas which on the surface seems to be doing all right, if not a little shop worn and stagnant. We point to our two small colleges, our proximity to a Corp of Engineers lake and two nearby rivers, our timber industry, and our family values evidenced by the numerous Protestant churches in the area as evidence of this being so. It seems we are less willing to discuss our being located in an economically dying part of Arkansas meaning many of our young move away, or that our little community still has “west end” a polite term for our racially segregated black segment of town, or how our churches are also racially segregated and ideologically separated. We don't like to admit that in spite of all these churches we have a high teen pregnancy rate, an abundance of sexually transmitted diseases and a high divorce rate. We also overlook that while our affluent areas are prospering, our middle and low income areas are loosing ground. This dichotomy between our perceptions of the positive and glossing-over our challenges, seems to me to play a large role in creating our isolation from one another.

We are a typical southern community in that we teach our young to “protect the family name” even if that means covering up problems, sucking it up and going on with life without complaining or asking for help. Its also means to be polite, to not speak of troubles or differences of opinion in public and to just let these differences fester in our isolated bastions of like-mined people. When a town is lightly populated and in a rural area, those isolated bastions tend to stand out like trees on a prairie for those willing to look. I wonder if it is our young people doing the looking, and deciding they don’t like what they see and making a statement of their distaste by their behavior and choices. I wonder if they begin to perceive just how isolated we are from our values, our religion, how isolated we are from those who just happen to have different ideas on salvation or politics or whatever from us; and just how isolated we are from the dysfunction in our own families.

A lifetime ago it now seems my wife and I worked on a volunteer basis as the youth group leaders in a couple of towns where we once lived. At that time we attended the United Methodist Church, which provided some sound training and discussion about teenage issues. Suicide was especially emphasized since there was literally a rash of them just up the road in another small town, and sadly four people whom I grew up with have committed suicide over the years. so I know a bit about the topic. I also understand that one should not generalize about the reasons and specifics of one young man’s suicide. However, it seems to me that my hometown has had more suicides over the years than say, people becoming scientists; while I’m confident that still many more have gone on to become preachers. I’m not really sure what that means other than somehow in spite of all the churches and all the preaching, we manage to overlook these isolated and desperate individuals hurting enough to commit suicide, while not actually inspiring many to live here. It makes me wonder if we have a more deeply ingrained problem than we are willing to admit and maybe that it’s time to talk.

12.9.08

Wet or Dry?


If you are not from the rural southern U.S you might not even know what this title refers to, so I'll briefly explain. Wet counties may legally have package liquor stores, and restaurants may legally serve beer and other spirits to their customers, where in dry counties none of this may occur, with the exception of "private" clubs.

In the Bible belt of the rural south where Southern and Missionary Baptists predominate, the issue of legally serving and selling alcohol or not (wet or dry) is a hotly contested issue taking on moral and religious connotations. Put simply, for people with this view point all alcohol consumption is wrong.

The rural southwestern county in which I live has been dry since sometime during WWII, to my knowledge, this upcoming November general election is the first time since then that a ballot initiative has obtained enough registered voter signatures to make the election. Our county seat is home to two small colleges; one state-affiliated, and one Baptist-affiliated. It appears many of the 'dry guys' are very concerned about these students drinking and causing mayhem. In addition one Southern Baptist tenet is to abstain from alcohol, so we have a built-in group of articulate dry advocates in our Baptist-affiliated college. We are also a county which has seen a slow, but steady population decline over the past decade with no short term hope for reversing this trend. Many 'wet guys' see alcohol sales as a viable addition to the long term plan to improve our situation. I think these circumstances have conspired to form a contentious disagreement for this upcoming election, one in which it is tempting for both sides to portray things in black and white.

This ballot initiative has many of the aforementioned conservative evangelical Protestants alarmed and writing letters to our local paper. The letters I've read paint a dire picture of deaths from drunken drivers, increased underage drinking and increased police costs due to these events. A second more liberal ,and probably less religious group, has countered with their own letters highlighting missed economic and entertainment opportunities from restaurants unable to serve alcohol that simply locate somewhere else along the interstate highway which passes through our county. This group also points out alcohol consumption in and of itself is not wrong, I fall into this second group.

The conservative religious group seem to be quite passionate and emotional about this issue and at times use hyperbole in their arguments about the drunkenness issue they fear will arise. One letter recently raised the question of "Where would Jesus stand" on this issue, and of course answered that he would be against people legally being able to purchase and consume alcohol. This strikes me as a curious conclusion for a couple of reasons. First, the Christian Bible records Jesus' first public miracle as the famous "water into wine" incident at a wedding in Cana (see John 2: 1-11)and, secondly, many groups of Christians use some form of wine in the sacrament of Communion or Eucharist. I am curious how one then makes the assumption that the man Jesus would automatically be for the dry position.

As for my personal views, I am a biologist by education and by trade, I am also a would be follower of the man Jesus. For me then, I see fermentation as a natural function of sugars breaking down anaerobically and put to good use by humans over many generations. I also read in Genesis where the old testament God judges several times that his creation is "good". I'll echo that sentiment for beer along with Benjamin Franklin.

I am also a father of two sons under the age of twenty-one (the legal drinking age in the US). It makes me wonder what kind of message this line of thought that any alcohol consumption is morally wrong and leads to alcoholism for everyone. For example, is it possible these views contribute to the environment of teens secretly experimenting with alcohol unsupervised and to binge drinking so common in college? And, yes even in our little dry county's two small colleges. It seems that a more integrated and healthy view of alcohol consumption might lead to a more open, and healthy environment where young people see adults consuming alcohol while not abusing it in secret or to excess.

For me this issue is fairly simple, but certainly nuanced; by which I mean the following:
- Alcohol sales can certainly contribute to improving a struggling economy,
- People can and do consume alcohol without driving while drunk or without becoming alcoholics,
- People can retain their choice to be teetotalers if they so desire and keep alcohol out of their homes,
- People may avoid alcohol when they eat out, or they may even boycott those places selling alcohol.

It seems abstainers should then remain safe from whatever evil they see in alcohol without hindering those of us who wish to purchase it and enjoy it in our home county. Cheers!